Diaphragmatic plication is a surgical procedure used to correct a condition called diaphragmatic paralysis or eventration. The diaphragm is a large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a crucial role in breathing. Diaphragmatic paralysis occurs when one or both sides of the diaphragm become weakened or paralyzed, leading to breathing difficulties. Eventration of the diaphragm refers to the abnormal elevation of a portion of the diaphragm, which can also impair lung function.
The decision to undergo diaphragmatic plication is typically made in consultation with a healthcare team, considering the patient's individual medical condition, the severity of diaphragmatic dysfunction, and the potential benefits of the procedure.