A bullectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a bulla, which is a large air-filled space within the lung that is typically greater than one centimeter in diameter. Bullae (plural of bulla) are often associated with lung conditions like emphysema. These air-filled spaces can develop when the walls of the small air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) become damaged and lose their elasticity, leading to the enlargement of air spaces.
The decision to undergo a bullectomy is typically made in consultation with a healthcare team, considering the patient's individual medical condition and the potential benefits of the procedure.